SEESchool

Mathematics

Year: 2082

Full Marks: 75Time: 3 Hours

Sudurpashchim Province

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All Questions

Answer all the questions

1

In a survey among 80 youths of a community, it is found that the ratio of the number of youths who liked iPhone and Android phone was 3:2. Among them 10 liked both types and 10 liked other types of phone.

[6 marks]

a.

If I and A denote the sets of youths who liked iPhone and Android Phone respectively, write the value of n(IA)n(I \cap A).

[1 mark]

b.

Show the above information in a Venn-diagram.

[1 mark]

c.

Find the number of youths who liked iPhone only.

[3 marks]

d.

By what percentage more or less is the number of youths who liked iPhone only than the number of youths who liked only Android Phone? Compare it.

[1 mark]

2

A farmer has taken Rs.5,00,000 loan from Agriculture Development Bank for his poultry farm. He aimed to pay back the loan in 2 years at the rate of 8% per annum. The bank calculates interest compounded semiannually.

[5 marks]

a.

How many times is compound interest calculated semiannually in 2 years? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

The farmer paid Rs.3,00,000 at the end of the first year, including some principal and interest. How much does he need to pay to clear the debt in the next year? Find it.

[2 marks]

c.

If the farmer had paid the loan in a lump sum at the end of two years, how much less or more interest would he have paid than before? Find it.

[2 marks]

3

The price of land purchased in 2080 B.S. increased at an annual rate of 20%, and by 2082 B.S. the price became Rs.1,44,00,000.

[5 marks]

a.

What does PTP_T represent in the formula PT=P0(1+R100)TP_T=P_0\left(1+\frac{R}{100}\right)^T? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

What was the purchasing price of the land in 2080 B.S.? Find it.

[2 marks]

c.

If the price of land depreciates by 10% per annum, what will be the price of the land after two years from now? Find it.

[2 marks]

4

According to Nepal Rastra Bank's exchange rate, the buying and selling rates of 1 Australian dollar were NRs.93.20 and NRs.93.59 respectively on a certain day.

[3 marks]

a.

How much Nepali currency can be exchanged for 5,000 Australian dollars? Find it.

[1 mark]

b.

If the Nepalese currency is devalued by 1.5%, what will be the new exchange rates? Find them.

[1 mark]

c.

How much profit or loss will there be when exchanging 5,000 Australian dollars into Nepalese rupees after devaluation? Find it.

[1 mark]

5

The adjoining diagram is a square-based pyramid. Its slant height is 20 cm, and the area of its triangular surfaces is 1280 square cm.

Image for question 5

[4 marks]

a.

Write the relation among the triangular surfaces of a square-based pyramid.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the length of the base side of the pyramid.

[2 marks]

c.

Find the ratio of the total surface area to the area of the triangular surfaces of the pyramid.

[1 mark]

6

The given figure is a combined solid made up of a cylinder and a cone. The diameter of the base is 14 cm, the height of the cone is 24 cm, and the total height of the solid is 54 cm.

Combined cylinder and cone for question 6

[5 marks]

a.

Write the formula for the volume of a cone.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the volume of the solid object.

[2 marks]

c.

Find the total surface area of the solid object.

[2 marks]

7

A rectangular room has length 16 ft, breadth 14 ft, and height 10 ft. There are two square windows of side 3.5 ft and one door measuring 3 ft × 6 ft.

[4 marks]

a.

How much does it cost to carpet the room at the rate of Rs.250 per sq. ft? Find it.

[1 mark]

b.

If plastering the four walls and ceiling, excluding doors and windows, costs Rs.1,18,200, find the plastering rate per square foot.

[3 marks]

8

The monthly salary of an officer working in an institution is Rs.60,000. The monthly salary increases by Rs.2,000 every year as a grade increment for up to 10 years.

[5 marks]

a.

If aa, mm, and bb are in an arithmetic sequence, what is the arithmetic mean mm? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

How much does the officer earn in 7 years? Find it.

[2 marks]

c.

In how many years can the officer earn Rs.1,02,24,000? Is it possible? Give logic with calculation.

[2 marks]

9

The length of a rectangular field is 3 meters less than twice its breadth. The area of the field is 135 square meters.

[5 marks]

a.

Write the roots of the quadratic equation ax2+bx+c=0;a0ax^2+bx+c=0; a\neq0.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the length of the field by forming a quadratic equation.

[2 marks]

c.

What is the maximum number of rectangular pieces measuring 4 m × 4 m that can be made in the field? Present it with a diagram.

[2 marks]

10

[5 marks]

a.

Simplify: pxypx+y\frac{p}{x-y}-\frac{p}{x+y}

[2 marks]

b.

Solve: 2x+2x1=322^x+2^{-x}-1=\frac{3}{2}

[3 marks]

11

In the given figure, PT // QR and PQ // SR.

Geometry figure for question 11

[3 marks]

a.

Write the relation between the areas of a parallelogram and a triangle standing on the same base and between the same parallel lines.

[1 mark]

b.

Prove that: ΔPQR=ΔQRT\Delta PQR=\Delta QRT (in area).

[2 marks]

12

In the given figure, O is the centre of the circle, where WXY=x\angle WXY=x^\circ and WZY=3x\angle WZY=3x^\circ.

Circle geometry figure for question 12

[6 marks]

a.

What is the sum of the opposite angles of a cyclic quadrilateral? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the value of xx from the given figure.

[1 mark]

c.

Verify experimentally that the circumference angle WXYWXY is half of the central angle WOYWOY. Two circles having radii of at least 3 cm are required.

[2 marks]

d.

Prove that OWZ+OYZ=135\angle OWZ+\angle OYZ=135^\circ.

[2 marks]

13

PQRS is a parallelogram in which PQ = 4 cm, QR = 6 cm, and PQR=60\angle PQR=60^\circ.

[4 marks]

a.

Construct parallelogram PQRS according to the given measurements. Also construct ΔQTU\Delta QTU having side QT = 5 cm and equal in area to the parallelogram.

[3 marks]

b.

Why are the areas of parallelogram PQRS and triangle QTU equal? Give a reason.

[1 mark]

14

In the adjoining figure, from the top of a 45-meter-high view tower (AB), the angle of depression to the roof of a house (CD), 15 meters east of the tower, is 6060^\circ.

View tower and house figure for question 14

[4 marks]

a.

What angle is formed when observing the top of the view tower from the roof of the house? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the height of part AE of the tower.

[1 mark]

c.

Find the height of the house.

[1 mark]

d.

How far must the observer descend from the top of the view tower so that the angle of depression to the roof is 4545^\circ? Find it.

[1 mark]

15

The median of the data below is 24.

Class Interval0 - 1010 - 2020 - 3030 - 4040 - 50
Frequency4m+2m + 21095

[6 marks]

a.

What is the median class interval? Write it.

[1 mark]

b.

Find the value of mm from the given data.

[2 marks]

c.

Find the mean.

[2 marks]

d.

Are the modal class and the first-quartile class the same? If so, justify it.

[1 mark]

16

A box contains 5 green and 7 blue balls of the same shape and size. Two balls are drawn randomly one after another with replacement.

[5 marks]

a.

If A and B are two independent events, write the multiplication law of probability.

[1 mark]

b.

Show the probabilities of all possible outcomes in a tree diagram.

[2 marks]

c.

Find the probability of getting two blue balls.

[1 mark]

d.

Find the ratio of the probability of getting balls of the same colour to that of getting balls of different colours.

[1 mark]

Completed All Questions